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Weather of 2026

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Storm Goretti was an extremely powerful extratropical cyclone that impacted Western Europe in early January 2026.

The following is a list of weather events that occurred on Earth in the year 2026.

Deadliest events

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Deadliest meteorological events during 2026
Rank Event Date(s) Deaths (+Missing) Refs
1 Storm Harry January 16–23 390+ [1]
2 January 2026 Southern Africa floods January 12–25 200+ [2]
3 January 2026 North American winter storm January 22–30 115+ [3]
4 2026 West Bandung landslide January 24 80+ [4]
5 2026 Kenya floods March 6 – present 71+ [5]
6 Intense Tropical Cyclone Gezani February 4–18 63+ [6]
7 2026 Angola floods April 4–15 45+ [7]
8 February 2026 North American blizzard February 20–24 30
9 Cyclone Maila April 2–11 23+ [8]
10 2026 Chilean wildfires January 29 – February 4 21 [9]

Types

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Cold snaps and winter storms

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From January 22-27, a deadly winter storm affected Northern Mexico, United States and Atlantic Canada, causing many warnings, freezing temperatures and more than 170 deaths over the area. On January 28, the storm moved out to the open Atlantic Ocean, followed by another storm which affected almost all the same regions.

Tornadoes

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January

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On January 4, a tornado struck the Frattocchie area in Marino, Italy, after reportedly coming from the sea. 30 trees were downed, and several structures and vehicles sustained damage. The tornado was rated as an IF1.5 on the International Fujita Scale.[10][11][12][13] A few days later, a small tornado event occurred in Oklahoma early on January 8, with 5 tornadoes being confirmed, one of which was rated EF2 after it tore the roof off of a house southwest of Purcell.[14][15] This tornado caused one injury along its path when it rolled a semi-truck as it crossed I–35 in the southern part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area.[16][17] That day, a significant tornado struck the town of Kalpaki, Greece. The tornado destroyed a farm killing 30,000-40,000 chickens. Two other buildings were heavily damaged, with partially collapsed walls, the tornado was rated as an IF2 tornado on the International Fujita Scale[18][19] Two days later, a tornado struck the city of São José dos Pinhais, Brazil. The tornado wrecked a warehouse and damaged at least 350 homes, as well as several walls, utility poles, and trees. An estimated 1200 people were impacted, with two families being displaced and two people lightly injured. The winds reached an estimated 180 km/h (112 mph), and the tornado rated a low-end F2.[20][21]

Tropical and subtropical cyclones

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Tropical cyclones are primarily monitored by 10 warning centers around the world, which are designated as a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (TCWC) by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). These centers are: National Hurricane Center (NHC), Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC), Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), Météo-France (MFR), Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service (PNGNWS), Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), and New Zealand's MetService. Unofficial, but still notable, warning centers include the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA; albeit official within the Philippines), the United States's Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), and the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center.

Extratropical cyclones and European windstorms

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Storm Anna caused widespread chaos at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, particularly on January 2, 2026, where a combination of heavy snow and shifting crosswinds led to the cancellation of over 325 flights and delayed more than 635 others.[22] The disruption at Schiphol hit KLM and easyJet hardest, with KLM alone cancelling roughly 30% of its schedule due to the airport's reduced runway capacity.[23] The storm brought wind gusts of up to 90 km/h along the northern coast of the Netherlands.[24] In Sweden, meteorologists recorded extreme accumulations, with up to 50 centimetres (nearly 20 inches) of snow falling in parts of central Sweden on New Year's Day and January 2, leaving thousands of households without power.[25] In the Netherlands and Germany, the storm's tail end brought freezing rain and black ice, leading to hazardous road conditions and the deployment of specialized snow removal equipment like the Lavastorm truck on major highways.[26] Meanwhile, in Poland, the storm's heavy snow paralyzed the S7 motorway, leaving hundreds of travelers stranded in sub-zero temperatures with traffic jams stretching up to 20 kilometres.[27]

Between 5 and 8 May 2026, an intense cut-off low-pressure system stalled over [[South Africa], triggering the South African Weather Service to issue its highest-impact Orange Level 8 warnings for the Eastern and Western Cape. The system delivered extreme rainfall, with Joubertina recording a staggering 301.2 mm (nearly 12 inches) in just three days, while the Kouga Dam saw an unprecedented rise from 32% to over 113% capacity in only 24 hours. These torrential downpours resulted in widespread flash flooding that inundated homes, destroyed critical road infrastructure, and forced the emergency evacuation of over 2,000 residents in the Gamtoos Valley. Beyond the flooding, the storm brought gale-force winds and dangerous coastal surges, claiming at least one life in Knysna and leaving several communities in the Garden Route and Karoo completely isolated until the system finally moved offshore on 8 May.[28]

Wildfires

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Satellite imagery of Victoria (Australia), showing smoke plumes from fires on 9 January 2026.

Australia

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On January 7, extreme conditions in Victoria, Australia, allowed for a massive fire outbreak, burning over 300,000 hectares (740,000 acres), destroying over 300 structures, and resulting in one death.[29][30]

Chile

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From 16 January 2026, major wildfires burned in the regions of Biobío and Ñuble, destroying at least 800 structures, resulting in over 50,000 forced to evacuate and 21 fatalities.[9]

Heatwaves

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In late January, much of Australia experienced a prolonged, extreme heatwave, with 12 locations recording temperatures above 49°C, and two, Andamooka and Port Augusta reaching 50°C on 29 and 30 January.[31]

World Weather Attribution said that, even considering the progress of global warming, March 2026 heatwaves in Western North America were "rare events" that would have been "virtually impossible" without human-induced climate change.[32]

In March, NASA reported that, for the second consecutive year winter arctic sea ice declined, matching the lowest level since records began in 1979.[33]

NOAA's NCEI reported that the contiguous U.S. (CONUS) average temperature in March 2026 was 5.2 °C (9.4 °F) above the 20th century average—the warmest March in the 132-year record.[34] Also, the year from April 2025 to March 2026 was deemed to be the warmest ever recorded for the CONUS in records since 1895, and January–March 2026 was the driest on record for the CONUS.[34]

Timeline

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January

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  • January 4 - A tornado struck the Frattocchie area in Marino, Italy, after reportedly coming from the sea. 30 trees were downed, and several structures and vehicles sustained damage. The tornado was rated as an IF1.5 on the International Fujita Scale.[35]
  • January 5-10 - Southeastern Australia experiences its most severe heatwave since 2019; temperatures exceed 40 °C (104 °F) in Melbourne and Sydney, while regional Victoria and New South Wales face "extreme" fire danger ratings.[36]
  • January 6–10 – Storm Goretti impacts Cornwall and northern France causing widespread tree loss, structural and economic damage with ~500,000 power cuts. 132 mph (59 m/s; 115 kn; 212 km/h) was recorded at Barfleur, Manche, France.
  • January 8–9 – La Farge, Wisconsin, recorded 2.29 in (58 mm) of rain, a record 24-hour amount for January.[37]
  • January 15 – Two people died due to severe winter storms in the Russian Far East.[38]
  • January 15–22 – 10 people died due to landslides and flooding caused by heavy rainfall during a storm which devastated parts of the North Island of New Zealand.[39]
  • January 16-23 –Storm Harry impacts the Mediterranean region; extreme weather and high waves lead to at least 390 fatalities, many of whom were migrants attempting to cross the sea.
  • January 22–27 – A major winter storm crossed the United States and Atlantic Canada causing more than 173 fatalities.[40]
  • January 24 – A massive landslide in West Bandung, Indonesia, triggered by heavy rainfall, results in over 80 fatalities.
  • January 29–30 – Andamooka and Port Augusta in South Australia reach 50 °C (122 °F) during a second intense heatwave, setting new local records.
  • January 30 – Tropical Cyclone Fytia makes landfall in Madagascar after rapidly intensifying in the Mozambique Channel, causing 12 fatalities.

February

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  • February 1 – The temperature in Freeport, Bahamas reaches a high of only 11 °C (51 °F), the coldest high temperature ever recorded for the city.
  • February 2 – Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Mexico, records its coldest temperature in over 40 years at 4.2 °C (39.6 °F) as an Arctic air mass pushes deep into Central America.
  • February 3 – Perico, Cuba records a national record-low temperature for the country at 1 °C (33 °F).
  • February 3–7 – Tropical Storm Penha impacts Northern Mindanao and Visayas in the Philippines causing 12 fatalities and $25.5 million in damages.
  • February 4–18 – Cyclone Gezani impacts the Toamasina Province in Madagascar causing 63 fatalities and $142 million in damages.
  • February 10 – Massive wildfires fueled by record heat and wind strike the Biobío and Ñuble regions of Chile, resulting in 21 fatalities and the destruction of hundreds of homes.[41]
  • February 20–24 – A blizzard affected the Northeast United States.
  • Late February – Heavy rains across Southern Africa lead to catastrophic flooding in Mozambique, displacing hundreds of thousands of people and damaging over 30,000 homes.

March

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April

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  • April 3–30 – A series of European tornadoes occur throughout the month, with confirmed touchdowns in Italy, Greece, and Turkey; a waterspout making landfall in Bat Yam, Israel, results in one fatality.
  • April 7 – Severe flooding in Dagestan, Russia, kills six people and inundates over 6,000 homes.[46]
  • April 8–22 – Typhoon Sinlaku formed off Pohnpei and it rapidly intensified into a Category 5 Super Typhoon four days later while moving west northwest slowly. It made landfall on Saipan and Tinian just before midnight on April 14, becoming the second strongest to make landfall on the island behind Typhoon Yutu of 2018.
  • April 13 – Intense flash flooding hits Riyadh and eastern Saudi Arabia, leading to widespread school closures and urban transport disruptions.
  • April 13 – A severe weather outbreak across the US Midwest produces multiple tornadoes across Kansas, Minnesota, Iowa, and Wisconsin.
  • April 14 – A tornado outbreak hit parts of the Plains and Midwest with a significant tornado hitting Ottawa, Kansas.
  • April 15 – Torrential rains cause devastating floods and landslides in Angola, specifically in Luanda and Benguela, resulting in at least 45 fatalities.
  • April 15–16 – Deadly flood events occur in Ecuador and Haiti; 15 people are killed in Ecuador with 28,000 homes damaged, while 12 fatalities are confirmed in northwestern Haiti.
  • April 17 – A major tornado outbreak took way ranging from Missouri to Wisconsin in the United States, with potentially significant tornadoes occurring near Lena in Illinois, Cream and Milwaukee in Wisconsin, and Fulton in Missouri.
  • Late April – A United Nations report highlights a severe drought reaching critical levels in southern Madagascar, decimating local crop yields.

May

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Up to 380 people feared dead in attempt to cross Mediterranean during cyclone". The Irish Times. 26 January 2026.
  2. ^ "Southern Africa floods: Death toll rises across Mozambique and Zimbabwe". Associated Press. 25 January 2026.
  3. ^ "Winter storm live updates: At least 22 dead across the US". ABC News.
  4. ^ "Longsor Cisarua, 80 jenazah berhasil diidentifikasi" [Cisarua Landslide, 80 bodies has been identified]. Antara News. 10 February 2026. Retrieved 11 February 2026.
  5. ^ Winter, Joseph; Kagoe, Richard (15 March 2026). "Kenya floods leave 66 dead, as heavy rains continue in Nairobi". BBC News. Retrieved 16 March 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Madagascar cyclone death toll rises to 59". France 24. 2026-02-16. Retrieved 2026-03-19.
  7. ^ "Angola: Flash floods and landslides". ECHO. 15 April 2026.
  8. ^ "PNG Landslide: Search continues for missing after Maila impacts". Xinhua News Agency. 15 April 2026.
  9. ^ a b AFP (2026-01-22). "Chile police arrest suspect over deadly wildfires". Insider Paper. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  10. ^ "Severo maltempo nel Lazio, tromba d'aria violentissima distruttiva a Marino". ConfineLive (in Italian). 2026-01-04. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  11. ^ Raso, Beatrice (2026-01-04). "Maltempo Lazio, piogge e temporali in provincia di Roma: tornado causa danni a Frattocchie | FOTO e VIDEO". Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  12. ^ Crocè, Giovanni (2026-01-04). "Forte maltempo fa crollare una struttura da padel: danni e paura ai Castelli Romani (VIDEO)". Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  13. ^ "eswd.eu". eswd.eu. Retrieved 2026-01-06.
  14. ^ Akrherz@Iastate.Edu, Daryl Herzmann (2026-01-09). "IEM :: PNS from NWS OUN". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
  15. ^ Akrherz@Iastate.Edu, Daryl Herzmann (2026-01-09). "IEM :: PNS from NWS TSA". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
  16. ^ National Weather Service in Norman, Oklahoma (2026). "2026 Oklahoma Tornadoes". www.weather.gov. National Weather Service.
  17. ^ Guthrie, Walter (2026-01-08). "Purcell, Oklahoma tornado: Drone 5 shows damage to destroyed home". KOCO. Retrieved 2026-01-14.
  18. ^ "European Severe Weather Database" (Interactive map and database). ESWD. European Severe Storms Laboratory. 2026.
  19. ^ epiruspost (January 8, 2026). IF2 tornado Report (Report). D News. Retrieved January 8, 2026.
  20. ^ Sartori, Milena; Mariani, Manuella (11 January 2026). "Vento de tornado que atingiu São José dos Pinhais alcançou 180 km/h e é classificado como F2, diz Simepar" [Winds from tornado that struck São José dos Pinhais reached 180 km/h and are classified as F2, says Simepar] (in Brazilian Portuguese). G1. G1 PR and RPC. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  21. ^ Simepar (11 January 2026). "Simepar classifica tornado que atingiu São José dos Pinhais na categoria F2 da Escala Fujita" [Simepar rates tornado that struck São José dos Pinhais as category F2 in the Fujita scale] (in Brazilian Portuguese). Agência Estadual de Notícias do Estado do Paraná. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  22. ^ "Nearly 450 flights cancelled, delayed at Schiphol Airport amid snowy, windy weather | NL Times".
  23. ^ "Snow Chaos at Amsterdam Airport Grounds over 60 Flights".
  24. ^ "Storm Anna: Strong winds causing some issues at Schiphol Airport | NL Times".
  25. ^ "The storm is reaching its peak - in the middle of its strongest".
  26. ^ "Snow & wind: Hundreds of Schiphol flights to be cancelled tomorrow; 100 scrapped so far | NL Times".
  27. ^ "Heavy snow in Poland leaves drivers stranded in tailbacks of up to 20 km". Reuters. December 31, 2025. Retrieved 9 March 2026.
  28. ^ https://watchers.news/2026/05/07/more-than-300-mm-11-8-inches-rain-triggers-flooding-evacuations-dam-overflow-south-africa/
  29. ^ "Emergency warnings issued for Victorian fires as heatwave sweeps southern Australia — as it happened". ABC News. 2026-01-06. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  30. ^ Stock, Petra (2026-01-11). "One person dead as PM visits bushfire-ravaged towns with 300 structures destroyed and 350,000 hectares burned". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-01-16.
  31. ^ "Australia records first 50°C in four years". www.weatherzone.com.au. Retrieved 2026-01-30.
  32. ^ "Record-shattering March temperatures in Western North America virtually impossible without climate change". World Weather Attribution. 20 March 2026. Archived from the original on 22 March 2026.
  33. ^ Riordon, James (26 March 2026). "Arctic Winter Sea Ice Ties Record Low, NASA, NSIDC Scientists Find". National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Archived from the original on 27 March 2026.
  34. ^ a b "Assessing the U.S. Temperature and Precipitation Analysis in March 2026". National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 8 April 2026. Archived from the original on 8 April 2026.
  35. ^ "Severo maltempo nel Lazio, tromba d'aria violentissima distruttiva a Marino". ConfineLive (in Italian). 2026-01-04. Retrieved 2026-01-05.
  36. ^ https://www.preventionweb.net/news/climate-change-eclipses-la-nina-cooling-australia-drive-extreme-heatwave-and-heightened-fire#:~:text=From%205%E2%80%9310%20January%2C%202026,Victoria%20and%20New%20South%20Wales.
  37. ^ US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Record Rainfall and River Rises of January 8-9 2026". www.weather.gov.
  38. ^ Times, The Moscow (January 15, 2026). "Falling Snow Kills 2 in Kamchatka as Winter Storms Slam Far East". The Moscow Times.
  39. ^ Whales, Jazlyn. "Storm devastation revealed: Photos show scale of damage". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2026-01-25.
  40. ^ Kramon, Charlotte; español, RUSS BYNUM Leer en (2026-01-26). "US braces for more freezing cold as winter storm leaves at least 29 dead". AP News. Retrieved 2026-01-26.
  41. ^ https://wmo.int/media/news/extreme-heat-cold-precipitation-and-fires-mark-start-of-2026#:~:text=In%20Chile%2C%20deadly%20wildfires%20burned,under%20extreme%20heat%20and%20wind.
  42. ^ "Flash floods in Nairobi kill 23, disrupt flights at major airport". Reuters. 7 March 2026. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
  43. ^ https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/2026/#:~:text=The%20city%20of%20Juiz%20de,built%20on%20floodplains%20at%20risk
  44. ^ Diaz, Johnny (2026-03-15). "Powerful Winter Storm Disrupts Travel and Knocks Out Power in the Upper Midwest". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-03-16.
  45. ^ Masters, Jeff; Henson, Bob (2026-03-23). "Mind-blowing March heat wave crests; records melt from Arizona to Minnesota » Yale Climate Connections". Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
  46. ^ https://disasterresiliencenews.com/2026/04/16/today-in-disaster-resilience-17-april-2026/#:~:text=Tropical%20Cyclone%20Maila%20triggers%20deadly,%2Dguinea%2Dapril%2D2026%2F
  47. ^ https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/
  48. ^ https://watchers.news/2026/05/07/more-than-300-mm-11-8-inches-rain-triggers-flooding-evacuations-dam-overflow-south-africa/
  49. ^ Erdman, Jonathan (May 6, 2026). "Rockies Snowstorm Blanketing Colorado With May Snow, Including Denver | Weather.com". The Weather Channel.
  50. ^ "Storm Summary Number 2 for Colorado and southeastern Wyoming Late Season Snowstorm". Weather Prediction Center. May 6, 2026. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
  51. ^ "TORE Mississippi 1". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  52. ^ "PDS TOR Mississippi 1". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2026-05-07.
  53. ^ "PDS TOR Mississippi 2". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2026-05-07.
Global weather by year
Preceded by
2025
Weather of
2026
Succeeded by
2027